ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 – HK2

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KỲ 2 – TIẾNG ANH 11 NĂM HỌC 2022-2023
QUIZZES SECTION:
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. technology B. competitive C. facsimile D. document
2. A. courteous B. subscribe C. service D. customer
3. A. installation B. disadvantage C. dissatisfied D. disappointed
4. A. capture B. endanger C. pesticide D. devastate
5. A. prohibit B. increase C. chemical D. announce
6. A. renewable B. infinite C. alternative D. potential
7. A. consumption B. resource C. recipient D. pesticide
8. A. maintenance B. geothermal C. satisfaction D. prohibition
9. A. confidence B. influence C. computer D. conference
10. A. pollutant B. condition C. influence D. however

Exercise 2: Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. dweller B. overcrowded C. network D. waste
2. A. commercial B. electricity C. advanced D. processing
3. A. inhabitant B. geography C. radiation D. available
4. A. upgrade B. presentation C. description D. consumption
5. A. disposal B. optimistic C. population D. occupy
6. A. sugar B. consume C. trans-fat D. obesity
7. A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness
8. A medicine. B. remedy C. exercise D. obesity
9. A balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. natural
10. A. vegetable B. hygiene C. sugary D. longevity

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Only 489 athletes took part in the 1st Asian Games.
A. got rid of B. gave up C. added to D. participated in
2. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play the guitar.
A. beautiful B. skilled C. interesting D. admired
3. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. busy B. relaxed C. comfortable D. free
4. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling.
A. driving a car B. playing football C. riding a bicycle D. kicking a ball
5. Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place?
A. happened B. deepened C. added D. struggled
6. The Messenger Call Services helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call.
A. receiver B. fax C. call D. telephone
7. Scuba-driving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports.
A. field B. water C. combat D. individual
8. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
9. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly.
A. dangerously B. quickly C. mostly D. gradually
10. Thanh Ba Post Office has a spacious and pleasant front office.
A. cramped B. large and with a lot of space C. narrow D. safe
11. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.
A. efficient B. polite C. helpful D. perfect
12. The winner will be notified by post.
A. sent quickly B. acted thoughtfully C. limited strictly D. inform officially
13. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased
14. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful
15. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.
A. changed completely B. cleaned well C. destroyed completely D. removed quickly
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. I always remove the stamps before discarding the envelopes.
A. dumping B. keeping C. dispensing D. disposing
2. During the five – decade history, the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
A. holding at B. holding back C. holding to D. holding by
3. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, send it by fax machine.
A. first B. changed C. modern D. Good
4. Mrs. White’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
A. respectful B. lovely C. polite D. rude
5. Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off B. looks for C. attends to D. approves of
6. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.
A. efficient B. rude C. helpful D. perfect
7. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
A. lively B. frequented C. accessible D. revealed
8. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect
9. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
A. voluntary B. free C. pressure D. mandatory
10. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested B. unsure C. slow D. open
11. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. large quantity B. excess C. small quantity D. sufficiency
12. Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position accurately.
A. carelessly B. imprecisely C. uneasily D. untruthfully
13. All visitors are kept out of the conservation area.
A. prevented from entering B. prevented from destroying
C. allowed to enter D. allowed to take photos
14. It is predicted that the natural resources will run out by the end of the century.
A. come in B. run short C. run away D. remain intact
15. Name some famous football players in the world.
A. infamous B. unknown C. impossible D. irregular

Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. It is important to maintain the biological _______ of the rainforests.
A. diversity B. diversify C. diversifying D. diversified
2. My father is an _______ guitarist.
A. accomplishing B. accomplished C. accomplish D. accomplishment
3. He is very good at ________ people singing with his guitar.
A. accompanying B. making C. getting D. having
4. A visit to the Great Wall will certainly bring tourists great ______ in each step of the wall.
A. excite B. exciting C. excitement D. excited
5.The_________of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.
A. destruct B. destructively C. destructive D. destruction
6. ________ is a great source of energy but very dangerous.
A. Water power B. Solar energy C. Wind energy D. Nuclear power
7. A snail’s shell is _______in form.
A. spiral B. mysterious C. pyramid D. theory
8. Human being have great ________on the rest of the world.
A. focus B. attention C. influence D. attraction
9. Farmers use _______to kill insects that devastate their crops.
A. pesticides B. toothpaste C. cheese D. plums
10. We try to make full use of our local________.
A. ecology B. potential C. economics D. geothermal
11. We are proud of our ______ staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained
12. The chemical ____from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
13. All fossil fuels are ________ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
14. ______can help an athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body.
A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess
15. The Queen’s private _______ is not opened to public.
A. tomb B. chamber C. ramp D. wonder

Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. This is the novel _____ I’ve been expecting.
A. that B. which C. x (nothing) D. All are correct
2. _____ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that
3. It is the library ____.
A. that I often borrow books B. that I often borrow books from
C. where I often borrow books from D. from that I often borrow books
4. Jonny was the last applicant ______for a position in this company.
A. who was interviewed B. to interview
C. to be interviewed D. A & C are correct
5. It’s the best film ______ has ever been made about madness.
A. whose B. which C. that D. whom
6. The chemistry book _______ was a little expensive.
A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. I bought D. what I bought
7. Despite the bad weather, he ____ get to the airport in time.
A. could B. couldn’t C. was able to D. almost
8. Jenny ____ leave the hospital only four days after the operation.
A. was able to B. could C. can D. will be able to
9. At last, they ____ get through the mountain in such a heavy rain.
A. can B. could C. are able to D. were able to
10. New sports and traditional sports have been added ______ the Games.
A. in B. on C. up D. to
11. My father never indulges _____ drinking
A. on B. in C. with D. to
12. Bill Gate, ______ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
13. _______ my parents gave me the fish tank.
A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that
C. It was on my birthday that D. It was my birthday that
14. My father never indulges ______ drinking.
A. in B. on C. with D. about
15. _________ on the phone.
A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is
C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is
16. The problem _______ never occurred to me.
A. that I had expected it B. which I had expected it
C. I had expected D from which I had expected
17. My friend, ____I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
18. This is Mr Jones, with ____ I have worked.
A. which B. who C. whom D. That
19. I’m not the man ____ you are looking for?
A. that B. x (nothing) C. whom D. A, B or C
20. Hobbies are the things we like to do in our ______ time.
A. leisure B. free C. spare D. All are correct
21. It is on New Year’s Day ______ to children.
A. that we give lucky money B. we give lucky money
C. that gives lucky money D. who gives lucky money
22. It was the girl _____ received a letter from her friend yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
23. That is Mr. Pike, a referee, ____ I told you about.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
24. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper ____ leg was seriously hurt.
A. who B. who C. whose D. that
25. I know the man ____ Miss White is talking to.
A. him B. which C. whose D. Φ
26. You have ever heard about Yuri Gagarin, ____?
A. do you B. haven’t you C. don’t you D. didn’t you
27. You should not indulge yourself ____ anything that can form a bad habit.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
28. I live in the town not far from the capital.
A. The town in which I live is not far from the capital.
B. The town which I live in is not far from the capital
C. The town where I live is not far from the capital.
D. All are correct.
29. ______ he presented her a beautiful purse.
A. It was on his mother’s birthday which B. It was on his mother’s birthday that
C. It is on his mother’s birthday that D. It was his mother’s birthday that
30. Trang, ____ sits next to me, is from Da Nang.
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
31. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which
32. They like the village ____ they used to live.
A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which
33. Hoa reminded Lan ____ some groceries on the way home.
A. buying B. to buying C. buy D. to buy
34. My friend suggested ____ on a yoga course to lose weight.
A. enrolled B. enroll C. enrolling D. to enroll
35. Tom and Ken admitted ____ to submit the assignments the day before.
A. to forget B. forgetting C. forget D. forgot
36. The mother told her two daughters ____ too much fast food.
A. not to eat B. to not eat C. to eat not D. not eat
37. The doctor said to Mr Black that if he ate lots of fatty food, he ____ increase his chance of developing heart disease.
A. will be B. will C. would be D. would
38. My yoga instructor asked me to close my eyes, breathe slowly and deeply, and ____ about my problems.
A. not thinking B. to think not C. not to think D. not think
39. The patient admitted ____ his doctor’s advice.
A. to not follow B. not to following C. to follow not D. to following not
40. Le’s friend suggested ____ some games to relax because they had studied for three hours.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
41. Nam’s mother advised ____ some ginger tea if he wants to feel better.
A. to him drink B. to drink him C. him drink D. him to drink
42. Lan said that if I wanted to try natural remedies, I ____ find useful information on the Internet.
A. will B. can C. could D. am able to
43. Huong told me that if she ____ strong tea, she usually starts feeling dizzy.
A. drank B. drinks C. will drink D. has drunk
44. Lan’s doctor advised ____ a yoga class to relieve stress.
A. her taking B. her take C. to take her D. her to take
45. Kim’s father reminded ____ to his fitness class.
A. to him going B. him go C. him to go D. he goes
46. Our fitness instructor warned ____ work out more than two hours a day.
A. us not to B. us to not C. us not D. not us to
47. Tom’s father told him if he goes to bed on an empty stomach, he ____ be able to sleep well.
A. doesn’t B. won’t C. wouldn’t D. hasn’t
48. My mother warned me that if I work too much and ____ rest, I will weaken my immune system.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
49. Ann’s doctor told her that if she ____ his advice, her health will be much better.
A. followed B. will follow C. follows D. would follow
50. My doctor explained that if children ____ enough calcium, they won’t grow strong and healthy bones.
A. don’t get B. get C. got D. will get
51. Anna said that if she ____ a lot of fast food, she could become overweight.
A. consumes B. consumed C. will consume D. would consume
52. Lan’s father reminded ____ her medicine regularly.
A. to take B. her take C. her to take D. her taking
53. My doctor warned me ____ out if air pollution levels are very high.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not go D. go not
54. John apologized ____ his doctor’s instructions.
A. not for following B. for not following C. to follow D. to not follow
55. The swimming instructor told the children ____ into the pool.
A. to not jump B. not jump C. not to jump D. not jumping
56. This is the right DVD, ____?
A. isn’t this B. is this C. isn’t it D. is it
57. I’m not the only one, ____?
A. aren’t I B. am I C. am not I D. are not I
58. Let’s go out tonight, ____?
A. shall we B. will we C. could we D. would we
59. Don’t forget to write to me soon, ____?
A. would you B. could you C. can you D. will you
60. Nothing frightens you, ____?
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. do they D. don’t they
61. Somebody’s just called my name, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he С. haven’t they D. have they
62. I suppose you don’t like the course, ____?
A. don’t I B. do I C. don’t you D. do you
63. Everyone’s going to be there, ____?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. aren’t they D. are they
64. We never enjoy our city break, ____?
A. do we B. don’t we C. have we D. haven’t we
65. There will be more and more megacities in the world, _____?
A. will it B. won’t it C. will there D. won’t there
66. No one wants to live in a polluted city, ____?
A. do they B. don’t they C. does he D. doesn’t he
67. I think city dwellers can enjoy an exciting nightlife, ____?
A. don’t you think B. don’t I C. can’t they D. can they
68. There’s hardly anything that can be done to reduce pollution, ____?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. can it D. can’t it
69. You have to wear uniform when going to work, ____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
70. Put these flowers near the window, ____?
A. will you B. would you C. could you D. all are correct

Exercise 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank last week.
A. who B. are C. robbed D. the
2. Since he finished high school, he has been attending online vocational courses twice.
A. finished B. has been attending C. online vocational D. courses
3. The man whom you are looking for living in this neighborhood.
A. The B. whom C. are D. living
4. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people.
A. complicated B. because C. caused D. when
5. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it together.
A. New Year Day B. where C. gather D. together
6. His father warned him not repeating that mistake again.
A. His B. him C. repeating D. that
7. My mother will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.
A. will B. that C. the D. of
8. She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met.
A. is B. the most C. whose D. ever
9. Do you know the reason when we should learn English?
A. know B. the reason C. when D. English
10. That is the woman whom told me the news
A. That B. the woman C. whom D. the news
11. Having change our attitude to nature, we started changing behaviours as well.
A. Having change B. attitude to nature C. started changing D. behaviours
12. Having spent all their saving money, they started do some odd jobs to make ends meet.
A. Having spent B. saving money C. started do D. make ends meet
13. These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
A. These companies B. accused on C. having released D. into the atmosphere
14. The book publishing last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Viet Nam.
A. publishing B. is C. first novel D. about
15. Tourists took the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry.
A. took B. from London C. to D. at Coventry
16. We need some cholesterols to help our skin, brain, and other organs grow, but too much of it can cause health problems.
A. some cholesterols B. help C. grow D. can cause
17. People who eat lots of red meat are at risk of develop heart diseases.
A. who eat B. red meat C. risk of D. develop
18. Your body may not be able to fights infections naturally if your immune system is weakened.
A. may not B. fights infections C. if your D. is weakened.
19. I told him that if I drank coffee before bedtime, I can’t sleep.
A. told B. if I C. before bedtime D. can’t
20. Dr Lam said that we’d boost our immune system if we have a healthy lifestyle.
A. said that B. we’d boost C. immune system D. a healthy
21. Should Jade gets to interview a famous politician, she will ask lots of difficult questions.
A. gets B. to interview C. will D. lots of
22. If you meet John, to tell him I want to see him.
A. meet B. to tell C. want D. to see
23. None of your friends really enjoyed themselves at the party, didn’t they?
A. your friends B. enjoyed C. themselves D. didn’t they
24. If you borrow my coat, don’t get it dirty, can you?
A. If B. borrow C. don’t get D. can you
25. You made no effort to make friends with Darren, didn’t you?
A. made B. effort C. to make D. didn’t you

Exercise 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. Tom: “Could you pass that book over to me, please?” – John: “______”
A. Yes, of course. B. No, why not? C. Actually, I’m busy. D. Yes, go ahead.
2. Tom: “I’ll celebrate my graduation party this weekend. Could you come?” – John: “______”
A. Yes, of course, I will. B. How can this be?
C. The more, the merrier. D. Great work! Keep up!
3. An: “I think we should go there by bus. It doesn’t cost much.”
Binh: “________ Public transport is also good for the environment.”
A. That’s a great idea. B. I don’t think so.
C. That’s a ridiculous idea. D. Not necessarily.
4. An: “In my opinion, ecotourism can help protect the environment and wildlife.” -Binh: “_______”
A. Never mind! B. What nonsense!
C. Absolutely! D. That would be interesting.
5. Nam: “What do you personally do to keep fit?” – Lan: “_______”
A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone.
B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit.
C. Fitness centres are mushrooming.
D. I just do morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet.
6. Nam: What causes global warming” – Lan: “_______”
A. Changes in weather patterns resulting from global warming.
B. Too much carbon dioxide being trapped in the atmosphere.
C. Catastrophic consequences of global warming.
D. Common global warming consequences.
7. Kiet: What are the consequences of global warming? -Tung: “_______”
A. Global warming causes many consequences. B. Consequences of global warming is catastrophic.
C. Icebergs melt and low-lying areas are flooded. D. More trees are being cut down.
8. Kiet: What solution to air pollution can you suggest? -Tung: “_______”
A. Air pollution is really serious these days. B. Smoke from factory chimneys pollutes the air.
C. Air pollution causes acid rain. D. People should use public means of transport.
9. Lan: What do people do to keep fit? -Tung: “_______”
A. Everyone wants to keep fit these days.
B. So many people do harm to their health by smoking or drinking.
C. They combine exercising and having a balanced diet.
D. Not many people can afford to eat healthily.
10. Nancy: Do young people you know get enough exercise? – Laura: “______”
A. Not really. They are a little bit lazy. B. Getting enough exercise is very important.
C. They tend to eat too much junk food. D. Fast food is the young people’s favourite food.
11. Bob: What are the main health problems young people face? – Joe: “______”
A. There are so many health problems these days.
B. Young people tend to eat a lot of convenience food.
C. Diabetes and obesity are the biggest threats to them.
D. It is easy for young people to overcome their health problems.
12. Teacher: “Do you think all medical care should be free?” – Student: “_______”
A. I think it should be. People’s life must be protected.
B. Medical equipment is very expensive.
C. Public schools are also free in many countries.
D. Not all people can get access to free medical care.
13. Uyen: “How many hours a day do you spend watching TV?” – Phuong: “_______”
A. TV programmes are various. There are so many of them.
B. Not much. Just about thirty minutes after dinner.
C. My mother spends hours watching soap operas.
D. Sports channel is my favourite.
14. Hai: What could you do to make your lifestyle healthier? – Nam: “______”
A. People need a healthy lifestyle. B. I do need to exercise more.
C. I don’t care much about my diet. D. I prefer to eat out at the weekends.
15. Bach: “______?” – Son: “It’s ten minute walk from here.”
A. How long does it take to get to the town centre?
B. Can you show me the way to the town centre?
C. How far is it from here to the town centre?
D. How can we get to the town centre?

Exercise 9.1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguards hundreds of species around the world, but we focus species attention on our flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos, elephant, marine turtles and great apes. These species not only need species measures and extra protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species: helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitats where animals or plants are normally found. In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the world that live within our priority eco-regions. Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears, migratory species like whooping cranes and songbirds, and a host of other species facing threats also benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts. Our wildlife trade experts at “traffic” work to ensure that trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade. WWF is known for acting sound science. Science leads and guides us strategies and approaches, from the way to restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most.
1. What does WWF stand for?
A. World Wildlife Fund. B. World Wildlife Food.
C. World Wildlife Formation. D. World Website Fund.
2. How many species do we pay much attention to?
A. 8 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9
3. What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1?
A. The place where animals or plants are normally found.
B. The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep
C. The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy.
D. The place where animals can find and keep their body warm.
4. What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species?
A. Lead and guide strategies and approaches. B. Find the way to kill all species easily.
C. Discover another habitat of animal. D. Search for a food source for animals.
5. Which of the following is not stated in the passage?
A. WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world.
B. These above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct.
C. WWF is known for acting on sound science.
D. All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them.

Exercise 9.2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Forty – two years ago, two Americans landed on the moon, taking the human race to another planet for the first time. On July 16, 1969 Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins climbed into Apollo 11. The unit’s Saturn V rocket, equipped with the most powerful engines ever built, blasted them into space. Their trajectory took them around the Earth and toward the moon when a third-stage rocket fired. Two modules-the Eagle, for landing, and the Columbia, a command and service center- entered the moon’s orbit on July 19. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, piloting the Eagle landing module, stepped down on the moon on July 20, 1969. The third US astronaut, Michael Collins, was in the orbiting command module overhead. “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”, said Armstrong. The words were seared into the memories of the 600 million some people- about 1/5 of our planet’s population at that time-who watched the broadcast transmitted from the lunar surface. And for a time it seemed the impossible was just the beginning.
1. What was the name of the module that landed on the moon?
A. the Columbia B. Saturn V C. the Eagle D. the Earth
2. Which is not mentioned about Apollo 11?
A. It belonged to the USA B. It was launched 42 years ago
C. It had the most powerful engines at the time D. It failed to land on the moon
3. Apollo 11 _______.
A. had two men on board B. had no man on board
C. was launched on July 16, 1969 D. was launched on July 20, 1969
4. Which sentence is not true?
A. Michael Collins did not step down on the moon
B. Neil Armstrong was too excited to say anything when he was on the moon
C. Only two astronauts of the crew of three stepped on the moon
D. There were 600 million people watching the scenes sent from the moon
5. Relative pronoun who refers to _______.
A. the TV viewers B. Neil Armstrong
C. the astronauts D. the Earth’s population

Exercise 10.1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Hobbies are activities in which one (1) ______ strictly entertainment. They help one to maintain a mental and emotional balance. A hobby can be almost anything. Music is most popular. For example, many people all over the world play piano simply for (2) ______ and fun in their free hours, and they do not play (3) ______
Sports provide other (4) ______ hobbies. Bicycling, running, tennis, ping-pong, and countless other sports are (5) ______ by millions of people during their leisure time.
1. A. play B. knows C. participates D. enjoys
2. A. training B. educating C. earning D. relaxing
3. A. carefully B. professionally C. excellently D. interestingly
4. A. normal B. strange C. favorite D. various
5. A. enjoyed B. participated C. play D. competed

Exercise 10.2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (1) ______ is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil fuel. The amount of fossil fuel in the world is (2) ______ Therefore, we must save it, and the same time, we must find new sources of energy. Geothermal heat and nuclear power are (3) ______ sources of energy. They can give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves and water. The sources are not only (4) ______ and available but also clean and safe for the (5) ______ People should develop and use them more and more in the future.
1. A. energy B. energetic C. energize D. energetically
2. A. limit B. limitation C. unlimited D. limited
3. A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. expensive
4. A. unlimited B. harmful C. polluted D. dangerous
5. A. ecologists B. invention C. environment D. atmosphere

Exercise 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
1. You use your mobile phone a lot, so you have large phone bills.
A. If you don’t use your mobile phone a lot, you don’t have large phone bills.
B. If you didn’t use your mobile phone a lot, you wouldn’t have large phone bills.
C. If you don’t use your mobile phone a lot, you won’t have large phone bills.
D. If you won’t use your mobile phone a lot, you won’t have large phone bills.
2. I think you should tell your parents the truth.
A. If I am you, I tell your parents the truth.
B. If I am you, I will tell your parents the truth.
C. If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth.
D. If I were you, I will tell your parents the truth.
3. My computer always crashes when a CD is inserted.
A. If I insert a CD, my computer will crash.
B. If I insert a CD, my computer crashes.
C. If you want my computer to crash, insert a CD.
D. Unless you want my computer to crash, insert a CD.
4. Water always boils when you heat it long enough.
A. If heated long enough, water boils. B. If water is heated long enough, it boils.
C. If you heat water long enough, it boils. D. All are correct.
5. Plants and flowers can’t live without water.
A. If you water plants and flowers, they can’t live.
B. If you water plants and flowers, they will live.
C. If you don’t water plants and flowers, they can’t live.
D. Unless you water plants and flowers, they live.
6. “I’ll buy you a new bicycle if you stop eating junk food,” said Lam’s mother.
A. Lam’s mother promised to buy him a new bicycle if he stopped eating junk food.
B. Lam’s mother promises to buy him a new bicycle if he stops eating junk food.
C. Lam’s mother will promise to buy him a new bicycle if he stops eating junk food.
D. Lam’s mother had promised to buy him a new bicycle if he stopped eating junk food.
7. “You will boost your immune system if you exercise regularly,” said Tam.
A. Tam says that we’ll boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
B. Tam said that we’d boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
C. Tam said that we’ll boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
D. Tam said that we boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
8. “Mai will recover quickly if she follows the doctor’s advice.” said Mai’s father.
A. Mai’s father said she would recover quickly if she follows the doctor’s advice.
B. Mai’s father said she will recover quickly if she followed the doctor’s advice.
C. Mai’s father said she would recover quickly if she followed the doctor’s advice.
D. Mai’s father says she would recover quickly if she followed the doctor’s advice.
9. “You should exercise more in order to keep fit.” said Anna.
A. Anna urged us to exercise more to keep fit.
B. Anna demanded us to exercise more to keep fit.
C. Anna forced us to exercise more to keep fit.
D. Anna advised us to exercise more to keep fit.
10. “You should eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.” said my doctor.
A. My doctor advised me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.
B. My doctor advised me not to eat lots of fruit so as to get colds all the time.
C. My doctor forced me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.
D. My doctor demanded me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.

Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
1. He told her about the book. He liked it best.
A. He told her about the book which he liked it best.
B. He told her about the book which he liked best.
C. He told her about the book whom he liked best.
D. He told her about the book whose he liked best.
2. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
3. This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it.
A. You can do nothing to change it my mind.
B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind.
C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind.
D. You can do everything to change it my mind.
4. Researchers are developing low-cost devices. These devices can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
A. Researchers are developing low-cost devices that can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
B. Researchers are developing low-cost devices to detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
C. Researchers are developing low-cost devices so that they can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
D. Researchers are developing low-cost devices who can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
5. The students come from all over the world. The students study at our school.
A. The studying students at our school from all over the world.
B. The students studying at our school come from all over the world.
C. The students to study at our school come from all over the world.
D. The students studied at our school come from all over the world.
6. I thought I should ask the doctor about going on a diet. I went to the surgery.
A. Having been on a diet, I went to the surgery.
B. I went to the surgery, so I asked the doctor about going on a diet.
C. I asked the doctor about going on a diet, so I went to the surgery.
D. I went to the surgery in order to ask about going on a diet.
7. I had to lose some weight. I went on a strict diet.
A. I had to lose some weight after I went on a strict diet.
B. I went on a strict diet in order to lose some weight.
C. I had to lose some weight before I went on a strict diet.
D. I had to lose some weight even when I went on a strict diet.
8. People want to keep fit. Many people take up sports.
A. Many people take up sports so as to keep fit.
B. Many people want to keep fit so as to take up sports.
C. Many people want to keep fit in order to take up sports.
D. Although people want to keep fit, they take up sports.
9. I want to stay healthy. I try to eat lots of fruit.
A. Although I try to eat lots of fruit, I stay healthy.
B. I stay healthy though I eat lots of fruit.
C. I try to eat lots of fruit in order to stay healthy.
D. I eat lots of fruit, but I stay healthy.
10. I didn’t want to catch a cold. I wore a warm coat and a scarf.
A. I wore a warm coat and a scarf though I didn’t want to catch a cold.
B. I wore a warm coat and a scarf, so I didn’t want to catch a cold.
C. I wore a warm coat and a scarf, but I didn’t want to catch a cold.
D. I wore a warm coat and a scarf in order not to catch a cold.
ESSAYS SECTION:
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences, use cleft sentence.
1. The boy visited his uncle last month.
=> ______________________________________________________________
2. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.
=> ______________________________________________________________
3. The boys played football all day long.
=> ______________________________________________________________
4. His presence at the meeting frightened the children.
=> ______________________________________________________________
5. The man is learning English.
=> ______________________________________________________________
6. She sent her friend the postcard.
=> ______________________________________________________________
7. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions.
=> ______________________________________________________________
8. His father repaired the bicycle for him.
=> ______________________________________________________________
9. She presented him a book on his birthday.
=> ______________________________________________________________
10. He met his wife in Britain.
=> ______________________________________________________________

Exercise 2: Write these sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
=> The man __________________________________________________________
2. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
=> The President______________________________________________________
3. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
=> The expedition _____________________________________________________
4. It is said that he speaks English very well.
=> He _______________________________________________________________
5. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
=> She ______________________________________________________________
6. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
=> The weather________________________________________________________
7. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
=> The Prime Minister and his wife________________________________________
8. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
=> The building________________________________________________________
9. People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
=> The wanted man_____________________________________________________
10. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
=> The damage_________________________________________________________

Exercise 3: Combine the following sentences, using relative pronouns with preposition.
1. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
=> ______________________________________________________________
2. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her.
=> ______________________________________________________________
3. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> ______________________________________________________________
4. The movie is fantastic. They are talking about it.
=> ______________________________________________________________
5. She is the girl. We talked about her yesterday
=> ______________________________________________________________

Exercise 4: Combine the following sentences, using relative pronouns
1. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
=> ______________________________________________________________
2. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
=> ______________________________________________________________
3. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
=> ______________________________________________________________
4. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
=> ______________________________________________________________
5. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
=> ______________________________________________________________
6. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
=> ______________________________________________________________
7. I ‘ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends.
=> ______________________________________________________________
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
=> ______________________________________________________________
9. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
=> ______________________________________________________________
10. I went to see the doctor. He told me to rest for a few days.
=> ______________________________________________________________

Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using a participial phrase, or to infinitive phrase.
1. Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?
=> ______________________________________________________________
2. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
=> ______________________________________________________________
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
=> ______________________________________________________________
4. The picture which is painted by Mary has been stolen.
=> ______________________________________________________________
5. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
=> ______________________________________________________________
6. The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> ______________________________________________________________
7. The students don’t know how to do exercise which was given by the teacher yesterday.
=> ______________________________________________________________
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> ______________________________________________________________
9. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> ______________________________________________________________
10. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=> ______________________________________________________________

Exercise 6: Add tag questions to the following sentences.
1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ___________?
2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ___________?
3. They’ll buy a new computer, ___________?
4. She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, _____________?
5. She may not come to class today, ____________?
6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, _____________
7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, _____________?
8. He seldom visits you, ______________?
9. You’ve never been in Italy, _______________?
10. That’s Bob, _______________?
11. No-one died in the accident, _______________?
12. I’m supposed to be here, ______________?
13. Nothing is wrong______________?
14. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ______________?
15. Let’s dance together, ______________?
16. Don’t talk in class, ______________?
17. Sit down, _____________?
18. There aren’t many people here yet, ______________?
19. He has a bicycle, ______________?
20. Those aren’t Fred’s books, _______________?

Exercise 7: Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
1. “If you freeze water, it turns into ice.” My teacher said to me
=> My teacher told me_____________________________________________________
2. Jim said, ‘If I catch the bus, I’ll be home by six.’
=> Jim said that___________________________________________________________
3. They wondered, “If the baby is a boy, what will we call him?”
=> They wondered__________________________________________________________
4. “What would you do if you made a mistake?” David asked me.
=> David asked me ________________________________________________________
5. “If he told us what was wrong, we could help him,” they said.
=> They said that _________________________________________________________
6. “If I had known you were sick yesterday, I would have visited you.” Hanna said.
=> Hanna said that ________________________________________________________
7. “If I were you, I’d buy these shoes.” She said to him.
=> She told him ________________________________________________________

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