ĐỀ MINH HỌA TN THPT TIẾNG ANH – 2024
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ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN 1
NĂM HỌC 2023 – 2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) |
Mã đề 616 |
Họ và tên học sinh :…………………………………………….. Số báo danh : ……………….
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health. The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
Câu 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
- Environmental threats B. Side effects of tiredness
- Noise in the WHO region D. Increase in noise, increase in risk
Câu 2. According to paragraph 2, in Western Europe, an annual loss of at least one million healthy years is resulted from ________.
- traffic noise B. public health C. guidelines D. environment threats
Câu 3. The word premature in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
- slow B. early C. quick D. late
Câu 4. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
- the danger B. sound C. side effect D. human ear
Câu 5. The word afflicted in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
- affected B. described C. illustrated D. assumed
Câu 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article as a symptom caused by exposure to high noise levels?
- stress reactions B. hypertension C. cardiovascular diseases D. staying highly alert
Câu 7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
- Many forms of pollution, except for noise pollution, are decreasing.
- Adverse health problems impact children and adolescents only.
- The danger of noise pollution is less serious when we are asleep.
- At least 100,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 8. A. borrow B. conserve C. travel D. happen
Câu 9. A. dramatic B. expensive C. dependent D. comfortable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Chinese government has removed pangolin scales from its 2020 list of approved ingredients used in traditional Chinese medicine, a move campaigners describe as a “critical step” towards saving the world’s most trafficked mammal.
Pangolins are highly valued in Asia for scales, which many people believe can improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation. Last year alone, authorities confiscated more than 130 tons of illegal pangolin related products. There are eight species of pangolin found in Asia and Africa. To date, three species are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, while the remaining five are listed as either vulnerable or endangered.
According to Chinese media, the latest edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia – an official government list of drugs covering approved traditional Chinese and Western medicines – no longer includes pangolin scales. The decision to remove the pangolin from the official list comes just days after China’s State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced that the Chinese pangolin would be upgraded to a “first-level protected wild animal,” the highest possible protection status alongside pandas and tigers.
While conservationists from China and other countries have praised the actions of Chinese authorities, some still felt that they came a bit too late. “Many years have passed. How many pangolins have already been hunted and killed?” said Sophia Zhang, director of the Pangolin Working Group at the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation.
(Adapted from edition.cnn.com)
Câu 10. What is the best title for this passage?
- Why are Chinese pangolins under threat? B. What we can all do to protect pangolins
- A big step in the protection of pangolins D. Pangolin Scales: How valuable are they?
Câu 11. The word confiscated in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
- seized B. arrested C. detained D. robbed
Câu 12. How have conservationists in China and in other countries react to the Chinese government’s actions?
- They are pleased but some felt that actions should have been taken sooner.
- They doubt whether these actions will prevent people from hunting pangolins.
- They are all glad that Chinese authorities have taken measures at the right time.
- They believe these actions are useless, given the number of pangolins killed.
Câu 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
- Pandas and tigers are first-level protected wild animals in China.
- It is widely believed that pangolin scales have medicinal powers.
- There are five species of pangolins that are not endangered.
- The Chinese government has a list of approved medicines.
Câu 14. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
- conservationists B. countries C. actions D. authorities
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 15. The music is what makes the movie so memorable.
- remarkable B. unforgettable C. eventful D. incredible
Câu 16. The boy does not resemble his brother in any way.
- take up B. take after C. look up D. look after
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 17. This old wooden chest _______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
- was built B. was building C. built D. had built
Câu 18. Mary_______ the word in the dictionary whenever she is not sure of its spelling or meaning.
- looks up B. turns on C. takes after D. stands for
Câu 19. Valentine’s Day, _______ from Roman, is now celebrated all over the world.
- originated B. to originate C. originating D. originate
Câu 20. The music show last night left a deep __________ on all audience.
- influence B. impression C. feeling D. fancy
Câu 21. In my opinion, English is one of ________ subjects at high school.
- the importantest B. the most importantest
- the most important D. more important
Câu 22. ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth’s five oceanic divisions, extending from Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south.
- The B. no article C. An D. A
Câu 23. The organization promotes diversity and inclusivity in the workplace, _____?
- don’t they B. does it C. aren’t they D. doesn’t it
Câu 24. They remember _______ an unforgettable party for their grandparents’ anniversary.
- to throw B. throw C. thrown D. throwing
Câu 25. I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my _______.
- cup of tea B. sweets and candy C. biscuit D. piece of cake
Câu 26. Unfortunately, the parties were unable to ______ an agreement about how to cut down on the noise pollution in the area.
- have B. reach C. take D. pay
Câu 27. It was difficult_________me to guess what his reaction to the news would be.
- of B. to C. for D. in
Câu 28. Ha Long Bay has become a fascinating tourist in the North of Vietnam.
- attractively B. attract C. attraction D. attractive
Câu 29. More than fourty people ____ the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the dustbins.
- visit B. were visiting C. visited D. are visiting
Câu 30. I assure that you will surely get 12% yearly if you put your saving money in my bank.
- money B. interest C. income D. profit
Câu 31. John will marry her ____.
- when he got the promotion B. by the time he got the promotion
- after he had got the promotion D. as soon as he gets the promotion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 32. Phong had just finished the hotel management course. He started looking for a job.
- Only after Phong started looking for a job did he finish the hotel management course.
- Had it been for Phong’s completion of hotel management course, he would have started looking for a job.
- Not until Phong started looking for a job did he finish the hotel management course.
- No sooner had Phong finished the hotel management course than he started looking for a job.
Câu 33. I didn’t have your address. I didn’t send you a Christmas card.
- If I had had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card
- If If I didn’t have your address, I would send you a Christmas card.
- If I hadn’t had your address, I wouldn’t have sent you a Christmas card.
- If I had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs [from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 34. A. climate B. commercial C. protect D. construction
Câu 35. A. vital B. arrival C. citadel D. tidal
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Câu 36. Tom and Tony are talking on the way home after school.
– Tom: “Why don’t we go swimming?”- Tony: “_______. It’s too hot here.”
- That sounds great B. Sorry. I’ve got to go
- Don’t do that D. How lovely it is!
Câu 37. Lan: “Would you like to order now?” Hoa : “______________________.”
- No, he wouldn’t B. Yes, a regular pizza, please
- Yes, of course D. No, no. Noodles is better
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 38. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
- complicated B. permanent C. guess D. soak
Câu 39. I don’t know what they are going to ask in the job interview. I’ll just play it by ear.
- listen to others saying B. do not plan beforehand
- plan well in advance D. be careful about it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 40. The last time I went on a picnic with my family was six months ago.
- I didn’t go on a picnic with my family for six months.
- I have gone on a picnic with my family for six months.
- I went on a picnic with my family for six months.
- I haven’t gone on a picnic with my family for six months.
Câu 41. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
- You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
- You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
- You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
- You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
Câu 42. “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said.
- Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month.
- Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month.
- Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month.
- Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 43. Are there any different between Vietnamese and American cultures?
- between B. different
- Are there D. and American cultures
Câu 44. The company should allow flexible working hours so that their employees can avoid traffic congestion.
- traffic B. allow C. their D. working
Câu 45. Yesterday, for the first time in his life, Mike refuses to follow his parents’ advice.
- first time B. advice C. to follow D. refuses
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
This article discusses the Roles of ICT, Information communication technologies, in education. ICTs are making dynamic changes in society as well as influencing (46 ) aspects of life. Even though ICTs play significant roles in representing equalization strategy for developing countries, the reality of the digital divide, which is the gap between those people having access to, and control technology and those people ( 47) do not make a huge difference in the use of ICTs. This means that the introduction and integration of ICTs at different levels and various types of education is the most challenging undertaking. Failure to (48 ) the challenges would mean a further widening of the knowledge gap and deepening of existing economic and social inequalities among the developed and the developing countries. (49 ) , the purpose of this review article is to discuss the benefits of ICT use in education, in the enhancement of student learning and experiences of some countries in order to encourage policy makers, school administrators, and teachers to pay (50 ) so as to integrate this technology in their education systems.
Câu 46. A. all B. every C. much D. each
Câu 47. A. whose B. when C. who D. which
Câu 48. A. control B. make C. take D. handle
Câu 49. A. On the contrary B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
Câu 50. A. effort B. attention C. ability D. role
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